Do you use any of this language #16

GO

• In 2009, Go was released by Google.

• Large organization faces coding issues on a daily basis and the aim of GO is managing that coding issues.

• Go is an open source language.

• makes it easy to build efficient and more reliable software.

• Why developers are happy with GO, The main reason is here,

Easy to use

Simplicity

Concurrency features

Performance.

• GO was TIOBE programming language of the year in 2016.

• Influenced by c, Limbo, CSP, Modula, Python, Smalltalk, Pascal and BCPL.

ELIXIR

• Elixir is designed for building scalable and maintainable application and it is functional and dynamic language.

• Elixir appeared in 2011.

• Influenced by Erlangen, LFE, Closure, and Ruby.

• Elixir is used by companies such as Discord, Pager Duty, Moz etc…

• Erlangen functions can be called from Elixir Without runtime impact due to compilation to Erlangen bytecode.

• Elixir also provides an extensible design and productive tooling.

• Example:

i.e.> IO.puts (“Hello World!”) // Output: Hello World!

i.e.> for n<- [1,2,3,4,5], rem (n, 2) == 1, do: n*n // Output:[1, 9, 25]

RUST

• RUST is multi-paradigm programming language developed by Mozilla.

• focused on performance , safety and specially safe concurrency.

• Syntactically RUST is similar to C and C++ but without using garbage collection it provide memory safety .

• Influenced by c#, Ruby, C++,NIL, Cyclone, Limbo, Alf, Haskell.

• Here is simple example of “Have a nice day!”.

fun main()

{

println! (“Have a nice day!”); }

R

• R belonging to an extensive catalogue of statistical and graphical methods.

• R was developed by John Chambers and colleagues at Bell Laboratories.

• It includes,

Machine learning algorithms

Linear regression

Time series

Statistical inference to name a few.

• R is a different implementation of S.

• Influenced by S, XLispStat, scheme and Common Lisp.

• For heavy computational task most of the R libraries are written in R, C, C++, and Fortran codes are preferred.

Katlin

• Katlin is an open source, free, general purpose, statically typed “pragmatic” programming language design for the Android and JVM.

• Katlin was designed by Jet Brains.

• Katlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O 2017.

• It is the third language fully supported for android.

• Influenced by Java, c#, JavaScript, Scala.

• Katlin variable declarations and parameter lists have the data type come after the variable name.

• In Katlin Variables can be mutable, declared with the var keyword or read-only, declared with the Val keyword.

• Classes themselves are final by default, and Class members are public by default.

Groovy

• Groovy used for the Java Platform and it is an object oriented scripting language.

• Groovy supports multiline strings , closures, and expressions embedded in strings.

• Groovy provides native support for various mark-up languages such as HTML and XML.

• A Groovy source code file can be executed as a script, if it contains code outside any class definition, if it is a class with a main method, or if it is a Runnable or GroovyTestCase.

• A Groovy script is compiled ,fully parsed, and generated before executing.

• It offers features like,

DSL Support

Dynamic typing

Closures

Julia

• Julia is a high performance, dynamic, high-level programming language.

• It can be used to write any application ,it is a general purpose language and, many of its features are well-suited for high-performance computational science and numerical analysis.

• Main features are:

Good performance

Dynamic type system

Multiple dispatch

Coroutines

Call C functions directly

• Influenced by Python, java, Fortran, Ruby, Perl, Lisp, M ATLAB, Lau.

• Tools available for Julia include Vim and IMacs, IDEs.

Elm

• Elm is functional programming language that runs in the browser and complies to JavaScript.

• Elm is a domain-specific programming language for creating web browser-based graphical user interfaces.

• Features are:

Static types

Module system

Immutability

Backend

Interoperability with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

• Influenced by F#, OCaml, Standard ML, and Haskell.